Levels of Cytomegalovirus-Reactive Antibody and γδ T Cell Phenotypes Align with Vascular Changes in People Living With HIV.

People living with HIV (PLWH) beginning antiretroviral therapy (ART) retain a high burden of cytomegalovirus (CMV). CMV has been implicated in atherosclerosis in healthy adults, and a role in PLWH is plausible. Atherosclerosis has also been linked with γδ T cells and CMV seropositivity with altered γδ T cell profiles in other populations.

Neuropathy among drug resistant HIV Patients treated in Jakarta.

Introduction: Some people living with HIV (PLWH) receiving ART in Indonesia display poor clearance of replicating virus. This has been associated with HIV-associated sensory neuropathy. Here we assess whether treatment failure reflects the presence of drug resistance mutations.

The effect of mobile application based genetic counseling on the psychosocial well-being of thalassemia patients and caregivers: A randomized controlled trial.

Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of mobile application based genetic counseling on the psychosocial well-being of thalassemia patients and caregivers.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 80 patients, divided equally between the intervention and control groups. Additionally, 192 caregivers were included, with an equal distribution of 96 in the two groups.

The Role of Subcutaneous Furosemide in Heart Failure Management: A Systematic Review.

Background: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) patients with symptomatic congestion often require in-hospital admission for intravenous (IV) diuretic, impacting both patient well-being and healthcare expenses. Subcutaneous (SC) furosemide has a potential to facilitate outpatient management of ADHF patients. Thus, this study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of SC furosemide utilization, offering a potential alternative to traditional IV administration.

Combination of diethylpropion with dietary intervention results in body weight and fat loss with preserved muscle mass in obese patients.

Combining pharmacotherapy with lifestyle intervention is recommended for obese class II patients who fail lifestyle therapy and for obese class I patients. Diethylpropion, an obesity medication, has been approved for use in Indonesia, which is an Asia-Pacific country. This retrospective study aimed to assess the short-term effects of diethylpropion on weight and fat loss in obese patients in Indonesia.

Impacts of digital social media detox for mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The impact of social media has been significant on various aspects of life, particularly mental health. Growing concerns about the adverse effects of social media use have prompted the exploration of experimental interventions, defined as digital detox interventions. However, it remains unclear whether digital detox interventions are effective for mental health outcomes.

Feeding rats with used cooking oil elevates malondialdehyde, TNF-α, and creatinine compared to fried with used oil.

In vivo studies on the hazards of deep-fried foods were commonly done by feeding used-or heated-cooking oil to rats. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of feeding deep-fried in palm, olive, and coconut oils and the used frying oil on the blood biochemical profile of laboratory rats. An in vivo randomized control group study with pre-test and post-test was conducted.

Current Updates on the Understanding of the Role of DNA Methylation on Obesity.

Obesity is a condition in which there is an accumulation of excess body fat leading to a weight far above the normal range that poses significant health risks. According to WHO, 8 billion people in the world were obese in 2022. Consequently, obesity has become a pandemic with negative impacts on both global health and economies.

Needs and capabilities for improving poultry production and health management in Indonesia.

In Indonesia, the development of the poultry industry is facing numerous challenges. Major constraints include high disease burdens, large fluctuations in farm input and output prices, and inadequate biosecurity. Timely and reliable information about animal production and health can help stakeholders at all levels of the value chain make appropriate management decisions to optimize their profitability and productivity while reducing risks to public health.

Effectiveness of telenursing in improving quality of life in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction: In the field of health services, telenursing is a contemporary information and communication technology system that enables the provision of nursing care and services to remote areas. Telenursing can increase psychological general well-being in patients with chronic conditions. Nevertheless, the effects of telenursing on patients with heart failure have not been examined.

Design and testing of fabric-based portable soft exoskeleton glove for hand grasping assistance in daily activity.

Hand exoskeleton robots have been developed as rehabilitation robots and assistive devices. Based on the material used, they can be soft or hard exoskeletons. Soft materials such as fabric can be used as a component of the wearable robot to increase comfortability.

Reusable adsorbent of magnetite in mesoporous carbon for antibiotic removal.

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of an innovative reusable adsorbent through adsorption-degradation sequence for antibiotic removal from water. The magnetite/mesoporous carbon adsorbent was prepared using a two-step method of (i) in situ impregnation of magnetite precursor during resorcinol formaldehyde polymerization and (ii) pyrolysis at elevated temperature (800 °C). XRD spectra confirmed that magnetite (FeO) was the only iron oxide species present in the adsorbent, and thermogravimetric analysis revealed that its content was 10 wt%.

Recent Updates on Epigenetic-Based Pharmacotherapy for Atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis is one of the most dominant pathological processes responsible in cardiovascular diseases (CVD) caused by cholesterol accumulation accompanied by inflammation in the arteries which will subsequently lead to further complications, including myocardial infarction and stroke. Although the incidence of atherosclerosis is decreasing in some countries, it is still considered the leading cause of death worldwide. Atherosclerosis is a vascular pathological process that is chronically inflammatory and is characterized by the invasion of inflammatory cells and cytokines.

Feedback control of automatic navigation for cyborg cockroach without external motion capture system.

Due to their size and locomotion ability, cockroaches are favorable as hybrid robot platforms in search and rescue (SAR) missions. However, cockroaches most likely approach the corner area and stay for an uncertain time. This natural behavior will hinder the utilization of cyborg cockroaches in SAR missions under rubble, unstructured, and unknown areas.

Strong Association of Metabolic Parameters with ADMA and VCAM-1 in Normo-Weight Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome.

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is linked to obesity. Subjects with MetS who have normo-weight potentially show higher mortality and morbidity.

Purpose: This study aims to reveal the critical essential metabolic parameters associated with endothelial dysfunction in MetS subjects with normo-weight compared to obese.

"It's a habit. They've been doing it for decades and they feel good and safe.": A qualitative study of barriers and opportunities to changing antimicrobial use in the Indonesian poultry sector.

Interventions to change antimicrobial use (AMU) practices can help mitigate the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) development. However, changing AMU practices can be challenging due to the complex nature of the factors influencing AMU-related behaviours. This study used a qualitative approach to explore the factors that influenced decision-making on AMU by farmers and other actors in the Indonesian poultry sector.

A qualitative analysis of health information-sharing networks in the Indonesian poultry sector.

Animal production systems are developing into increasingly complex value chains involving a large diversity of actors with multiple and dynamic linkages, concurrently creating many opportunities for disease spread. Access to timely and good-quality animal health information is vital for designing effective disease management strategies. However, several factors may hamper information flows along those chains.

Efficacy of modified carbon molecular sieve with iron oxides or choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent for the separation of CO/CH.

It is necessary to separate CO from biogas to improve its quality for the production of biomethane. Herein, an improvement in the separation of CO/CH adsorption was achieved by modifying the surface of CMS. The surface modification of CMS was performed by impregnation with metal oxide (FeO) and N-doping (DES-[ChCl:Gly]).

Non-monotonic dose-response of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate isolated from XT6 on adipogenesis and expression of and in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Objectives: Adipogenesis is the fat cell formation process regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (). The insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 () has a major role in glucose uptake and metabolism in insulin target tissues (i.e.

Anthocyanin-Containing Purple Sweet Potato (.) Synbiotic Yogurt Inhibited 3T3-L1 Adipogenesis by Suppressing White Adipocyte-Specific Genes.

Purpose: We unravel the effect of anthocyanin-containing purple sweet potato synbiotic yogurt (PSPY) on 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation and its fundamental molecular mechanisms.

Methods: Molecular docking simulation was performed to observe and identify the affinity and interaction between bioactive compounds and targeted proteins. MDI (isobutylmethylxanthine, dexamethasone, and insulin)-containing medium, a cocktail that stimulates adipogenesis, was used in this study.

Movement Optimization for a Cyborg Cockroach in a Bounded Space Incorporating Machine Learning.

Cockroaches can traverse unknown obstacle-terrain, self-right on the ground and climb above the obstacle. However, they have limited motion, such as less activity in light/bright areas and lower temperatures. Therefore, the movement of the cyborg cockroaches needs to be optimized for the utilization of the cockroach as a cyborg insect.