Publications by authors named "Adiarto"

Background: Although guidelines have established endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) as the first-line option for patients with varicose veins (VVs) in chronic Great saphenous vein (GSV) insufficiency, however, Chronic Vein Insufficiency (CVI) remains a significant healthcare burden. Endovenous microwave ablation (EMA) is a promising alternative. This review aims to analyze the Endovenous Microwave Ablation versus Endovenous Laser Ablation for Varicose Veins in Chronic Great Saphenous Vein Insufficiency METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies across PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and the Cochrane Library up to November 11, 2024 was searched.

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Background: Endovascular intervention by means of thrombolysis is emerging as a promising management of Acute Aortic Occlusion (AAO). This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy for AAO cases in a single-center tertiary hospital in Indonesia.

Methods: We review retrospectively AAO patients treated by Rheolytic thrombectomy ± stenting or TEVAR at our referral center from 2011 to 2024.

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Article Synopsis
  • Endovascular repair for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) has been the preferred method since 1991, with new techniques like contralateral gate cannulation being developed to enhance the process.
  • A new device called the Taofan and Kang (T&K) bidirectional endovascular aortic repair (B-EVAR) was introduced, utilizing a unique approach to deploy stent grafts through both femoral arteries while ensuring safety and effectiveness.
  • In a pilot study involving six patients, the T&K B-EVAR showed promising results with no complications or prolonged hospital stays, indicating it simplifies the AAA repair process and could be beneficial for a wider range of patients.
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Although acute upper limb ischemia (AULI) is less prevalent than lower acute limb ischemia, AULI may lead to severe morbidity if not well-treated. To manage AULI appropriately, evaluation of the etiologies, risk factors, and revascularization is of importance. Here we present a case of recurrent AULI and its appropriate diagnostic and management approaches.

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  • Active venous leg ulcers (VLU) are a serious form of chronic venous disease that drastically impact patients' health and quality of life, prompting economic concerns due to the need for treatment.* ! -
  • The study describes three patients with active VLUs treated through endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), which involved using specific laser energy protocols to target severe great saphenous vein reflux.
  • Follow-up results showed significant healing of the ulcers and reduced venous clinical severity scores, indicating that EVLA is a safe and effective treatment for patients with VLUs.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Varicose veins are a chronic venous disease that can lead to significant healthcare complications if treatment is delayed; common treatments include endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and stab avulsion.
  • - A 71-year-old woman received innovative treatment for chronic venous insufficiency using direct varicose ablation, which was performed for the first time at the National Cardiovascular Center - Harapan Kita in Indonesia.
  • - The procedure resulted in complete obliteration of the incompetent great saphenous vein without any incisions or complications, and the patient was discharged with no significant issues two days later, highlighting the effectiveness of the Utoh's technique.
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Background: Suitable aortic neck is one of the essential components for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and endovascular aortic repair (EVAR). Advanced techniques were developed to adjust and compromise the aneurysm neck angulation but with adding additional devices and complexity to the procedure. We proposed a simple technique to modify severe neck angulation and/or iliac artery tortuosity by using the multiple stiff wire (MSW) technique.

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  • The study investigates the relationship between metformin, a diabetes medication, and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), suggesting that metformin may slow AAA growth and reduce related health events.
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 studies with over 148,500 participants found that metformin users showed a significant reduction in AAA growth rate and fewer AAA-related complications compared to non-metformin users.
  • The analysis indicated that male gender significantly influenced the association between metformin and AAA growth, but factors like age, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and use of lipid-lowering agents did not significantly impact the results.
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  • * The research involved a review of 56 articles with 191 subjects, revealing a predominately male cohort (78.5%) averaging 64.2 years old, with the majority (82.7%) experiencing ALI in the lower limbs, particularly affecting the popliteal artery.
  • * The findings indicate that COVID-19 is linked to hypercoagulability leading to ALI, which may signal worse outcomes for COVID-19 patients, with a mortality rate of 39.3%, primarily due to respiratory failure.
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  • Cardiovascular disease risks vary based on traditional factors, sex, and genetics, with Indonesians particularly at risk for insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction due to specific genetic factors like Gly972Arg polymorphism in the IRS-1 gene.
  • * The study involved 378 Indonesian adults from both rural and urban areas, using real-time PCR to analyze the Gly972Arg polymorphism and its correlation with demographic and clinical data.
  • * Results indicated that a higher proportion of women carried the T allele of the Gly972Arg polymorphism, which was also linked to a greater likelihood of hypertension, suggesting a connection to the higher rates of metabolic syndrome observed in Indonesian women.
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Because of its systemic nature, the occurrence of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries can also indicate a risk for other vascular diseases.  However, screening program targeted for all patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is highly ineffective and no studies have assessed the risk factors for developing multi-vascular diseases in general. This study constructed a predictive model and scoring system to enable targeted screening for multi-vascular diseases in CAD patients.

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Objectives: The number of deaths from cardiovascular disease is projected to reach 23.3 million by 2030. As a contribution to preventing this phenomenon, this paper proposed a machine learning (ML) model to predict patients with arteriosclerotic heart disease (AHD).

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  • Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is linked to high morbidity and mortality, particularly after cardiovascular surgeries, raising concerns about patient outcomes.
  • This study analyzed data from 52 patients who developed ALI post-surgery between 2016 and 2020 to identify risk factors affecting mortality rates.
  • The findings showed a 1-year mortality rate of 55.8%, with prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time and postoperative acute kidney injury identified as significant risk factors for increased mortality.
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Background: Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a serious disease that can progress and lead to a deadly outcome. Despite optimal drug therapy, pulmonary hypertension (PH) remains fatal. Untreatable right heart failure (RHF) from CTEPH is eventually a significant cause of death.

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Background: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is the standard therapy for stenosis or occlusion of the central vein in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing routine hemodialysis. In the case of chronic total occlusion (CTO) of the central vein, crossing the lesion might be the most challenging part of the procedure. Although several techniques have been successfully used, a new, additional strategy that is safer yet equally effective would be beneficial.

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Background: Aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) or Leriche syndrome, is a form of peripheral arterial disease involving the infrarenal aorta and iliac arteries. The presentation of AIOD ranges from asymptomatic cases to limb-threatening emergencies. Advances and innovations in endovascular devices have replaced traditional surgical interventions for the management of AIOD.

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Background: Post-operative cardiac complications require rapid evaluation, which may be hindered by various challenges. Sudden shortness of breath with persisting haemodynamic failure after cardiac procedure is often associated with cases of pulmonary embolism or cardiac tamponade that have contradicting therapies. Anticoagulant therapy is the treatment of choice for pulmonary embolism; however, it could worsen pericardial effusion where bleeding control and clot evacuation are the mainstays of treatment.

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  • There is often a mismatch between the narrowed mitral valve area and the pressure gradient across it, which indicates low gradient severe mitral stenosis (LG-severe MS).
  • A study of 322 patients showed that 36% had LG-severe MS, and various clinical factors were analyzed to see their connection to this condition.
  • Key findings included that atrial fibrillation, high atrioventricular compliance, severe tricuspid regurgitation, and low stroke volume index, among others, were significantly associated with LG-severe MS, especially in females.
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The incidence of chronic concomitant DeBakey Type II and IIIa aortic dissection is uncommon and complex. Since the mortality rate is very high, it requires a precise and holistic treatment plan. In some cases, when the patients refuse to undergo open surgery or the patients' condition is not suitable for open surgery, thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is the recommended therapeutic approach.

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Introduction: Elabela is a newly identified peptide which, alongside apelin, acts as an endogenous ligand that activates the angiotensin receptor-like 1 receptor. Previous studies have shown the association of elabela with hypertension, but information about the role of elabela in hypertension-related subclinical atherosclerosis is scarce.

Aim: We aimed to determine the elabela levels in hypertensive patients and explore its association with subclinical atherosclerosis.

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Background: Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair has been widely performed to treat various thoracic aortic pathologies. However, stent-graft placement in the thoracic aorta may result in left subclavian artery coverage, potentially leading to ischemic complications. The role of the left subclavian artery revascularization procedure to prevent ischemic complications remains controversial.

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Middle aortic syndrome presents with segment narrowing of the descending thoracic and abdominal aorta. A common manifestation is uncontrolled hypertension, which can lead to severe aortic regurgitation in the long term. We have presented the case of a 31-year-old woman with worsening heart failure symptoms and longstanding uncontrolled hypertension.

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Introduction And Importance: Wiring true lumen during Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) is sometimes difficult in complicated Type B Aortic Dissection (TBAD).

Case Presentation: We treated a TBAD patient with large false lumen, compressed true lumen and multiple entries. After repeated wire misdirection to false lumen, we tried a new technique in which the wire in the false lumen was looped after entrance to true lumen and pushed distally.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study examined the impact of descending aorta diameters on late adverse outcomes in patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection (uTBAD).
  • During the analysis of 2,339 patients, it was found that those with larger initial descending aorta diameters faced significantly higher risks for adverse events and mortality.
  • The findings suggest that measuring the descending aorta diameter, especially initially, can help predict potential complications for these patients.
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  • Cyanoacrylate embolization (CAE) is a new treatment method for saphenous vein insufficiency, and this study compares its efficacy and safety to that of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA).
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, analyzing studies from various databases to evaluate venous closure rates and complications like pain and skin issues one year after the treatments.
  • Results indicate that while CAE and EVLA have similar efficacy in closing veins, CAE has significantly lower rates of periprocedural pain, skin pigmentation, and nerve damage compared to EVLA.
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