Background: The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) has precipitated a significant public health crisis. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors associated with adverse reactions to the inactivated CoronaVac vaccine.
Methods: The study involved voluntary health workers who received CoronaVac vaccine.
Objectives: The aim was to evaluate smoking cessation treatment success and factors associated in older adults.
Methods: In the retrospective cohort study, the patients' sociodemographic data, smoking history, Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence scores (FTND), type of treatments (Pharmacological treatments, behavioral counseling, and/or both) and the number of follow-up sessions in the Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic were taken from hospital files of the patients. Treatment success was evaluated as one year of abstinence from smoking.
Objective: Studies on the genetic background of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have been increasing; two important factors considered in such works are uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) and nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1). We aim to reveal the association of MM with NR3C1 and UCP-2 gene polymorphisms. In this prospective study, 200 patients diagnosed between January 2009 and 2018 and 200 healthy individuals were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther
December 2022
Objective/background: Lymphoma is seen as a highly treatable and curable malignancy with aggressive treatment methods. Efficacy is often limited by toxicity and many patients need alternative treatment strategies as they cannot tolerate existing high cytotoxic approaches. Our aim is to compare BEAM [carmustine (BCNU), etoposide, cytarabine (ARA-C, cytosine arabinoside), and melphalan] and mitoxantrone-melphalan (Mx-Mel) regimens utilized in our patients with a diagnosis of lymphoma who underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), and to demonstrate that the Mx-Mel regimen has similar but less toxic results than the BEAM regimen we have been using frequently as standard conditioning regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD), a lymphoid proliferation observed after the solid organ transplantation or allogeneic stem cell transplant, is an important and mortal complication that can occur during the post-transplant period. Classical Hodgkin lymphoma-like PTLD is the least form of PTLD. We are presenting an adult case of classical Hodgkin lymphoma-like PTLD which was successfully treated with nivolumab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForeign body ingestion is a frequently observed condition in children. However, migration of an ingested foreign body from the gastrointestinal tract toward any abdominal organ is extremely rare. We report herein a case of a 2-year-old female patient in whom an ingested sewing needle was palpable by rectal examination and was determined to have migrated from within the sigmoid colon to outside of the lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a major problem all over the world, affecting more people in recent years. Individuals with diabetes are more prone to disease than non-diabetics, especially vascular complications. The aim of this study was to examine the roles of the endothelin (ET)-1 in brain damage formed in a streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetes model, and the effect of bosentan, which is the non-specific ET1 receptor blocker in the prevention of the diabetes-induced brain damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain is an important clinical problem.
Objectives: A self report version of the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (S-LANSS) score provides identification of neuropathic pain without the help and need of a clinician. We targeted validation of the S-LANSS score in the northern Turkish population in this study.
Objectives: The aims of this study were to electrophysiologically evaluate polyneuropathy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and to examine the relationships among polyneuropathy and demographic, clinical and laboratory findings.
Patients And Methods: Sixty consecutive patients (51 women and nine men) with a clinical diagnosis of RA were examined electrophysiologically for the evidence of polyneuropathy. Parameters including age, gender, subcutaneous nodules, erosions, joint deformities, laboratory parameters, duration of RA, as well as dose, duration and type of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) and steroid usage were recorded.
Of all processes involved in tumour progression, local invasion and formation of metastases are the clinically most relevant but the scientifically least well understood at their molecular level. The loss of cell adhesion, then tumour cell migration with changes in the cytoskeleton, invasion and metastatic dissemination are the steps of the "metastatic cascade". The E-cadherin-catenin complex plays a key role in cell adhesion thus building the first step in malignant progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOf all processes involved in carcinogenesis, local invasion and the formation of metastases are the clinically most relevant but the scientifically least well understood at their molecular level. Recent experimental progress has identified that tumour hypoxia not only induces tumour angiogenesis, but also modulates the expression of several genes that have been implicated in tumour invasion and metastasis. Here we developed an in vivo model to understand a number of molecular pathways and cellular mechanisms for tumour invasion in hypoxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF